Fortran 90 Tutorial Course
Fortran
was developed for general scientific computing and is a very popular
language for this purpose. In 1996 it was estimated that Fortran was
employed for more than 90% of scientific computation (see Scientific
Computing World, April 1996). Here is a Fortran
90 Tutorial Course,
from Durham University, that gives you an introduction to
programming in Fortran 90. The elements of programming are introduced
in the context of Fortran 90 and coding examples and exercises are used
to demonstrate their use. Upon finishing this Fortran tutorial course,
you will have enough understanding of programming and Fortran 90 to
code straightforward programs. The course is designed for those with
little or no previous programming experience, but you will need to be
able to work in linux or Unix and use a linux or Unix text editor. (61
pages, 410kb, pdf format)
This Fortran course
consists of five parts:
- Part 1: Getting started: programming basics
- Part 2: Input and output, and using intrinsic functions
- Part 3: Arrays: vectors and matrices
- Part 4: Program control: do loops and if statements
- Part 5: Subprograms: functions and subroutines
Contents of Fortran 90 Tutorial Course:
1. Introduction
2. Programming basics
2.1 The main parts of a Fortran 90 program
2.2 The layout of Fortran 90 statements
3. Data types
3.1 Constants
3.1.1 Integers
3.1.2 Reals
3.1.3 Double Precision
3.1.4 Character
3.1.5 Logical
3.1.6 Complex
3.2 Variables
4. How to write, process and run a program
4.1 Writing the program
4.2 Compilation and linking
4.3 Running the program
4.4 Removing old files
5. Converting between types of variable.
6. The hierarchy of operations in Fortran
7. About input and output
7.1 Redirection of input/output
7.2 Formatting input and output
7.3 E format and D format
8. More intrinsic functions
9. Arrays
9.1 Whole array elemental operations
9.2 Whole array operations
9.3 Working with subsections of arrays
9.3.1 Selecting individual array elements
9.3.2 Selecting array sections
9.3.3 Using masks
9.4 Allocatable arrays
10. Parameters and initial values
11. Program control: DO loops and IF statements
11.1 DO. END DO loops
11.2 IF statements
11.2.1 More about the where statement
11.3 CASE statements
11.4 Controlling DO loops with logical expressions
11.4.1 Conditional exit loops
11.4.2 Conditional cycle loops
11.4.3 DO WHILE loops
11.5 Named DO loops and IF statements
11.6 Implied DO loops
12. Hints on debugging programs
13. Subprograms
13.1 Functions
13.2 Subroutines
13.2.1 Generating random numbers
13.3 Storing subprograms in separate files
13.4 Using subroutine libraries
13.4.1 The NAG library
13.4.2 Other external libraries
13.4.3 The 'Numerical Recipes' book
14. Modules
14.1 Sharing variables and constants
14.2 Module subprograms
15. About Fortran 77
15.1 Fixed form syntax
15.2 Specific intrinsic functions
15.3 Common blocks
15.4 'Include' files
15.5 Standard F77 DO loops
16. Further information
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